Are exposed tooth roots common?
Exposed tooth roots are a problem that has become quite common among the population. Also known as gingival retraction or root exposure, this problem occurs when the roots of the teeth lose the protection of the gums, and are thus exposed to oral contents, such as plaque, tartar, and bacteria. Therefore, in addition to root exposure causing a lot of discomfort and tooth sensitivity, it also facilitates the development of various oral diseases, especially cavities.
What is exposed tooth root?
First of all, it is necessary to understand that gingival retraction is not a disease but rather a consequence of the destruction of the periodontal structure (bone, ligaments and gingival tissues) that supports the tooth roots. Therefore, looking at the external part of the tooth, we can divide it into two parts: the crown, which is the part above the gums, and the root of the tooth, the part below the crown formed by the sensory pulp and dentin. This part of the root that, when exposed, will suffer gingival retraction.
Furthermore, when there is exposure and unprotection of the roots of the teeth, there will also be the appearance of some symptoms, such as painful twinges when brushing the teeth or toothache when chewing hot or cold foods, that is, the teeth become more sensitive and less stable.
Why is the tooth root exposed?
Most of the time, root exposure is caused by bad habits in the oral hygiene routine. However, there may be other associated factors, it will depend on the patient's lifestyle habits, or they may be linked to diseases.
- Excessive force when brushing your teeth: It is important that you do not brush your teeth with hard-bristled brushes or use a lot of force when brushing. Light, easy movements are best for cleaning your teeth. Not using dental floss or using it incorrectly: flossing removes build up and tartar from between your teeth and up at the gumline. Therefore, proper and consistent flossing will help keep the gums free of buildup and healthy.
- Periodontitis: this is a bacterial infection of the specific tissues, ligaments, and bones that surround and support the teeth, known as the periodontium. This infection usually presents redness in the part of the gum close to the root of the tooth.
- Genetics: People with family members who have, or have had, gum recession are more likely to develop this dental problem. Therefore, it is essential to analyze the patient's family history.
- Dental cavity: cavities degree the overall health of the teeth and gums
- Poorly aligned teeth: Having misaligned or crowded teeth makes dental hygiene more difficult, thus increasing your risk for oral problems such as cavities and gingivitis.
Can exposed tooth root happen at any age?
Yes, the root exposure process occurs gradually and can occur in patients at any age. It is necessary to inform the patient so that he can pay attention to the signs and how long he has had sensitivity, whether the region is more painful or even red, to know if the retraction has been going on for a long time or if it has started recently.